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Student Loan Forbearance

Posted on August 29, 2024February 20, 2025 by Melanie Datu

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What is Student Loan Forbearance?

Student loan forbearance is a short term way to pause or lower your monthly student loan payments. If you suffer from financial stress, a forbearance may offer 12 months or less of student loan relief.

Due to the pandemic, students who took out federal student aid in loans may qualify. On Feb. 1, 2023, the federal government put in place an administrative forbearance. Will student loan forbearance be extended? The program put a freeze on federal student loan payments and set the loan interest rate at 0% until Sept. 30, 2023. That means, your loan balance may not increase even if interest rates do.

There are two types of forbearance available from the U.S. Department of Education. Each comes with a set of criteria and a form to file your request with. A general forbearance is also known as discretionary forbearance. That’s because it is up to your student loan lender to decide whether to grant your request for a suspension of payments.

If it’s granted, the period cannot last more than 12 months at a time. When it expires, you may put in a new request as long as you’re within the cumulative limit of 3 years.

Mandatory forbearance means your lender has to grant the relief. Again, for no more than 12 months at a time. If you continue to meet the terms, you may put in a request for a new one once it expires.

Private student loan forbearance is different. In general, private lenders set less flexible terms compared to federal loans and options vary with each lender. For example, a lender may allow you to make interest payments only.

How Does Student Loan Forbearance Work?

Student loan forbearance works by providing a temporary pause on paying back your loans each month. You must qualify for one and then make a request by filling out a form based on your eligibility. Keep in mind, if you’re in default on your student loans, then forbearance may not be an option.

A forbearance either allows you to make smaller payments or delay your payments for a specific period of time. As a result, unpaid interest on the principal balance adds up or accrues. Thus, each month you typically don’t pay the accrued interest.

Let’s say you receive a forbearance, but good favor hits and times get better. You could still repay your loans or even make smaller payments if this is an agreed upon option. On the other hand, if your period of forbearance ends and you’re still in distress, you may be able to reapply.

Who Qualifies for Student Loan Forbearance?

Eligibility for student loan forbearance differs with each type of loan and student loan lender. If you have a private lender, some grant a forbearance period to students who take part in a medical residency or internship. Many also offer a six month grace period after graduation. This leaves you time to find a steady job and income.

As a federal student loan borrower, you may qualify for general forbearance for Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL), and Perkins Loans. Some of the qualifying reasons are:

Financial hardship
Medical expenses
Change in employment (loss of job, working less) that causes economic hardship

Mandatory forbearance may be available for Direct Loans and FEEL program loans. You may be eligible for one of these reasons:

AmeriCorps: You serve in an AmeriCorps position for which you earned a national service award.

U.S. Department of Defense Student Loan Repayment Program: You qualify for partial repayment of your loans under this program.

Medical or dental internship or residency: You serve in one of these programs and meet specific requirements.

National Guard Duty: If a governor activates you, and you are not eligible for military deferment.

Student loan debt burden: For Direct Loans, FEEL program loans and Perkins Loans. In this case, the total amount you owe each month for all the federal student loans you received is 20% or more of your total monthly gross income, for up to three years.

Teacher loan forgiveness: For those who perform an eligible teaching service.

Coronavirus and Student Loan Forbearance

When the pandemic hit, it became harder for many students to repay their loans. As a result, the government initiated the Cares Act to provide some relief.

According to the Federal Student Aid, on Feb. 1. 2024, all federal student loan payments and collections were put on pause. And, the interest rate set at 0% due to the financial impact of COVID 19. President Biden signed an executive action on his first day in office to keep this relief going.

That said, if it’s possible for you to make payments, it could help you pay off your loan faster and lower the total cost of your loan over time.

What are the Differences between Federal Student Loan Forbearance vs Private Student Loan?

Both federal student loan forbearance and private student loan forbearance are short term ways to cope with lack of funds to repay a loan. You should contact either loan servicer right away if you are having trouble making payments so as not to default.

In the case of federal student loans, forbearance is usually granted for 12 months at a time and may be renewed for up to three years. The law mandates conditions and payment amounts for some types of these loans.

For example, due to COVID 19, the law set the interest rate at 0% as of 2021 and studentaid.gov updates the site as changes unfold. Unpaid interest is capitalized only on Direct Loans and Federal Family Education Loan FFEL Program loans, but never on Federal Perkins Loans.

Private lenders such as Sallie Mae may offer forbearance if you request it. The period may go to 12 months, but many lenders may not offer renewal. Each lender sets different conditions and amount for private student loans. Interest rates may vary too.

What are the Differences between Student Loan Deferment vs Forbearance?

Both deferment and forbearance allow you to temporarily postpone or reduce your federal student loan payments. You have to request both and wait for a yes or no from the lender.

The main difference is if you are in deferment, no interest will accrue to your loan balance. If you are in forbearance, interest does accrue on your loan balance.

Student loan deferment is a temporary postponement of payment on a loan that is allowed under certain conditions and during which interest does not tend to accrue on. The following student loans may qualify for deferment:

Direct Subsidized Loans
The subsidized portion of Direct Consolidation Loans
Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans
The subsidized portion of FFEL Consolidation Loans
Federal Perkins Loans

All other federal student loans that are deferred will continue to accrue interest. You must still make payments until you receive a confirmation that your request is granted. Otherwise, you may risk delinquency (being late for even one day) and default (being late for 90 days or more).

According to the Federal Student Aid, being in default could affect your credit score as the loan servicer will report delinquency to 3 major national credit bureaus. Credit score matters if you ever need to finance a house, car, rent an apartment, etc.

How is this different from forbearance? A forbearance is a period during which your monthly loan payments are temporarily put on hold or reduced. Your lender may grant you one if you want to make payments but have a qualifying reason that explains you cannot afford to do so.

During forbearance, principal payments are postponed, but interest continues to accrue. Unpaid interest that accrues during the forbearance will be added to the principal balance (capitalized) of your loan(s), increasing the total amount you owe.

Different Types of Student Loan Deferment

How long are student loans deferred and getting deferment extension vs forbearance? Forbearance may last up to one year with the possibility to renew. Deferment periods vary and depending on the qualifying reason:

Cancer Treatment Deferment: You may be eligible during cancer treatment and for the 6 month period after it ends.

Economic Hardship Deferment: You may qualify for up to 3 years deferment if you receive a means tested benefit such as welfare. You may be eligible if you work full time but your earnings are below 150% of the poverty guideline for your family size and state. If you serve in the Peace Corps, this is another reason.

Graduate Fellowship Deferment: If you’re enrolled in an approved program that provides financial aid to graduate students.

In School Deferment: This deferment tends to be automatic. As a rule, to be eligible, you must be enrolled at least half time at an eligible college or career school. If you’re a graduate or professional student with a Direct PLUS Loan, you may qualify for an extra 6 months once you stop being enrolled at least half time.

Military Service and Post Active Duty Student Deferment: For this deferment, you must be on active duty military service tied to a war, military operation, or national emergency. If you’ve completed eligible active duty service and grace period you may also qualify.

Parent PLUS Borrower Deferment: This deferment is for the parent who received a Direct PLUS Loan to help pay for their child’s education. The student you took out the loan for must be enrolled at least half time at an eligible school.

Rehabilitation Training Deferment: For those enrolled in an eligible career, mental health alcohol or drug abuse rehab training program.

Unemployment Deferment: This deferment may be available for up to three years. It is for those who receive unemployment benefits and are seeking but unable to find full time work in their job search.

Private Student Loan Deferment vs Forbearance

It may be possible to defer your student loans or request a period of forbearance from a private lender. Each lender may set different terms and conditions but you typically have to request it and get their approval. Unlike federal loans, private ones are not included in the CARES Act.

Here’s an example with Sallie Mae student loans. If you request a deferment, Sallie Mae won’t ask you to make principal and interest payments while you’re in school or during your internship, clerkship, fellowship, or residency.

During deferment, your Sallie Mae loans return to the repayment option you chose when you took them out (i.e., interest, fixed, or deferred). That means if you were making either monthly interest only or fixed payments when you first took out your loan, you continue to make those throughout your deferment period.

That said, when you defer, interest grows while you’re in school, and increases your total loan cost. So, making any extra interest payments could lower this balance.

Is There a Difference between Student Loan Forgiveness vs Forbearance?

While loan forgiveness and forbearance help manage loans and payments, they are very different. Forbearance is short term only. Forgiveness, cancellation and discharge of your loans mean you no longer owe or have to repay part or all your loan.

There are various types of forgiveness, cancellation, and discharge available for the different kinds of federal student loans. If you are eligible, it may help your credit score and have a zero loan balance. Compared to forbearance where you still owe and risk being in default.

Different Types of Student Loan Forgiveness

PSLF is for eligible full time employees of U.S. federal, state, local, or tribal governments or nonprofits. There’s a specific form to fill out in order to request and potentially receive, forgiveness.

It forgives the outstanding balance on Direct Loans. You must make 120 qualifying monthly payments under a qualifying repayment plan. You also must work full time for a qualifying employer.

Teacher Loan Forgiveness: This type of federal student loan forgiveness awards up to $17,500 in forgiveness. It may be available for Direct Loans and FEEL Program loans. You may be eligible if you teach full time for 5 consecutive academic years. This work must be in a low income elementary, secondary or educational service agency.

Closed School Discharge: If the school you attend closes while you’re enrolled or soon after you withdraw, you may be eligible for discharge of your federal student loan. Eligible are Direct Loans, FEEL loans and Perkins Loans.

Federal Perkins Loan Cancellation and Discharge: The basis for this kind of cancellation is eligible employment or volunteer service and the length you were in the position. Teachers, nurses, military personnel and other professionals from federally approved jobs that may qualify.

Total and Permanent Disability Discharge: This option may be available for holders of Direct Loans, FEEL Program loans, and Perkins Loans. You may qualify if your disability is total and permanent. In addition, you may be eligible for a discharge on TEACH Grants.

Discharge Due to Death: Federal student loans are discharged upon death. Whether of the student on whose behalf a PLUS loan was taken out. Or, of the borrower. It may be available for Direct Loans, FEEL Program loans, and Perkins Loans.

Bankruptcy: It is rare, but you may be able to have your federal student loan discharged after you declare bankruptcy. This is not automatic and may be available for Direct Loans, FEEL Program loans, and Perkins Loans.

Borrower Defense to Repayment: You may be eligible for discharge of federal Direct Loans for this reason if you took out loans to attend a school (let’s say the school was a scam). And the school did or failed to do something related to your loan or the education you took out the loan to pay for.

False Certification Discharge: This is for those whose school falsely certified your eligibility to receive a loan. Direct Loans and FEEL loans to be exact.

Unpaid Refund Discharge: For Direct Loans and FEEL loans only. In this case you withdrew from school and the school didn’t make a required return of loan funds to the loan servicer. If you do qualify it is likely for the portion of your federal student loan(s) that the school failed to return.

Alternate Student Loan Repayment Options

Before you consider forbearance, there are alternative ways to repay federal and private student loans. You should assess each option to see which one you qualify for and is in your personal best interest.

Refinancing

If you have private student loans and qualify for a better interest rate, you might consider refinancing. Lower interest rates means you pay less each month. That said, not all lenders offer this option.

Consolidation

If you have a few student loans, you may be able to combine them into one loan with a fixed interest rate based on the average of the interest rates on the loans being consolidated. For example, a Direct Consolidation Loan allows you to blend multiple federal education loans into one loan at no cost to you.

Income Driven Repayment Plans

IDRs aim to make your student loan debt easier to manage by lowering the amount you pay each month. These plans base your monthly student loan payments on your income and family size.

The federal government offers 4 plans but private loans don’t qualify for any of them.

Revised Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE Plan): Generally 10% of your discretionary income.
Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (PAYE Plan): Generally 10% of your discretionary income. But never more than the 10 year Standard Repayment Plan amount
Income Based Repayment Plan (IBR Plan): If you are a new borrower on or after July 1, 2014, the terms are the same as the PAYE Plan. But if you are not a new borrower on or after July 1, 2014, it tends to be 15% of your discretionary income and never more than the 10 year Standard Repayment Plan amount.
Income Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR Plan): Whichever is less than 20% of your discretionary income. Or, what you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over a span of 12 years, adjusted to your income.

What Option is a Good Choice to Help Pay off Student Loans?

There are a few tactics that may help pay off a student loan and hopefully avoid either forbearance or deferment.

Try to make extra payments when possible
Set up automatic payments so you don’t forget
Pay off capitalized interest because it brings your balance up
Use any gift money to repay your student loan

If you did all these things and find yourself unsure, you should first contact your loan lender. The lender could inform you which option you qualify for and how to request it plus other next steps.

Remember that both forbearance and deferment allow you to reduce or postpone payments in the short term only. While forgiveness is ideal (who doesn’t want the magic wand that takes debt away?) you may not qualify at all.

Forbearance on federal student loans now has favorable terms with the 0% interest which means your total amount owed won’t go up. There’s also no impact on your credit score. Before you choose this route, compare with an IDR. These plans tend to be more long term.

On the other hand, if you qualify for a deferment, interest grows and adds up which may make it that much harder to repay. This could set you up for delinquency and default which is not ideal and affects your credit score. Still have questions? Check out our section on student loans.

Understanding Student Loan Borrower Benefits

Posted on May 27, 2024January 30, 2025 by Melanie Datu

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If you’ve exhausted your federal financial aid, and haven’t been lucky enough to win any scholarships to help cover your remaining expenses, chances are you are now researching private student loans to help pay for college. If so, there are several things you should consider before signing on the dotted line.

First of all, you’ll most likely need a cosigner, especially if you are a younger student or haven’t been working at a stable job for several years. Approximately 90 percent of borrowers will need a cosigner, so don’t take it personally. Next, you’ll want to be sure that you borrow only what you absolutely need.

Finally, consider the annual percentage rate being offered and any student loan borrower benefits that might be available. For those of you who may be unfamiliar with borrower benefits, these are perks you can earn based on a variety of factors.

Let’s take a look at some of the current benefits being offered by private student loan lenders and how they can affect your bottom line.

Automatic Payment Reduction of Student Loans

Most private student loan lenders offer borrowers anywhere from a 0.25% to 0.50% interest rate reduction for enrolling in automatic payment plans. This can translate into several hundreds of dollars in savings over the life of the loan.

For example, a $10,000 loan at a fixed rate of 8% paid over 10 years could result in a savings of approximately $237 (0.25%) to $463 (0.50%).

Savings may be less if you have a variable interest rate, a lower fixed rate, or choose a shorter repayment term. If you cancel the automatic payments at any time or a payment is returned for insufficient funds, the discount may be lost permanently, depending on the lender’s terms.

Student Loan Interest Rate Reduction

Existing Customers – If a private student loan lender offers an interest rate deduction for existing customers, it may be to your benefit to open a checking account with the institution, especially if it offers free banking services. As a loyal customer, you may be rewarded with either a 0.25% or 0.50% interest rate deduction over the life of your loan. As long as you maintain an account with the financial institution, you should continue to receive your discount.

On-Time Payments – Another way to earn a reduction in your interest rate is by making a certain number of on-time payments with your lender.

For example, Union Federal offers a 0.25% interest rate reduction after you have made 36 on-time payments (payments made within 10 days of the due date) and have enrolled in an automatic payment plan prior to the 36th payment. On a $10,000 loan over 10 years (8% fixed rate) that amounts to a savings of around $108.

Other – If you use Lend Key Student Loans to finance your college education, you may be eligible to receive a 1% interest rate reduction once you enter full repayment (after the grace period) and have repaid 10% of your loan principal (subject to a 2.99% floor rate).

Principal of Student Loans Reduction

Some private student loan lenders will offer you a principal reduction after certain conditions are met. For example, SunTrust will give you a 1% reduction under the Graduation Reward program, as long as you submit a certified copy of your college diploma within 90 days of graduating.

If you have made more than one late payment, you are no longer eligible for the reward. In general, a principal reduction is less valuable than an interest rate reduction because it is a one-time deal and not applied annually.

Cash Rewards from Paying Your Student Loan Debt

A few private student loan lenders offer cash rewards if you meet the qualifications for their programs. One of the most interesting right now is the Discover Student Loan 1% cash reward for good grades.

If you earn a 3.0 GPA or higher during the academic term covered by your student loan, you can submit a redemption request within 6 months of the final term covered by the loan.

The reward is calculated based on your disbursed principal balance and mailed directly to you. Keep in mind that you may owe tax on this type of reward since it may be considered income.

Another way to earn cash rewards is through the Sallie Mae Smart Reward® program, which gives you 2% of your scheduled monthly payments made on time while you are in school or during the grace period.

To receive this borrower benefit, you must have an active UPromise® account and select either the interest or fixed repayment option. Again, this type of reward may be subject to income tax, so the overall benefit may actually be much lower once that is taken into consideration.

In addition to these borrower benefits, some lenders also offer limited perks. Right now, SunTrust is offering a .75% interest rate reduction to students who submit a student loan application between June 1 and July 31, 2024. Once approved, the reduction will be applied on the initial disbursement date and be effective during the life of the loan.

Likewise, Citizens Bank is offering a 0.25% interest rate discount for applications for its TruFit Student Loan® received by June 30th, 2024.

In most cases, you can earn more than one borrower benefit, so the savings can really add up. Just remember to review your lender’s terms carefully and understand your obligations for maintaining these benefits.

Finally, when reviewing the repayment examples lenders provide, be sure to read the fine print to see if those examples include borrower benefits. We haven’t seen any that do, but when you are trying to compare you options, inclusion of benefits can make a noticeable difference in terms like APR.

Still confused? Get Informed About Student Loans Then, Get Matched To Online Schools Using Our Degree Finder!

Average Debt in America

Posted on March 11, 2024February 20, 2025 by Melanie Datu

Debt in America is not a new thing. In many ways, it has grown almost all years, meaning that consumers have more debt now than they did just a few years ago. Understanding the average debt in America may help provide some insight into the ways you may be able to work to reduce what you owe, providing the potential for financial freedom.

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What Is the Average Debt in America Per Household?

The average amount of debt per household in the U.S. was $104,215 in 2023, according to a report conducted by Experian. That includes mortgages and vehicle loans. It is an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. The average debt also includes any loans and credit cards a person has. This often lumps student loans into the mix as well.

Another way to consider how much debt Americans have is to consider the amount of overall debt owed by all Americans. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in 2023, household debt across the county rose to $17.7 trillion. This includes mortgage debt as well as non housing balances. Of that, about $17.5 trillion in household debt, such as mortgage debt.

Overall, reports indicate that 340 million Americans have some type of debt, including mortgage and car loans. The Urban Institute notes that 64 million Americans have at least some credit card debt.

Why is Debt on the Rise in the U.S.?

There are many potential reasons why debt continues to increase. According to the Federal Reserve, a large amount of the debt consumers have is due to an increase in mortgage balances, thanks to the purchase of homes that cost more now than they did just a few years ago. However, it may also be due to the increase in inflation, which has reached a 40 year high in 2022, which means that many consumers are spending a lot more than they did before to maintain the same standards of living.

How Much Student Loan Debt Do Americans Have?

According to a report from Experian, the average consumer student loan was $38,787 in 2023. That decreased by -0.6% in 2020 from $38,792. According to White House data, the average student who leaves college with an undergraduate degree program has almost $25,000 in debt.

One of the reasons student loan debt did not increase as rapidly from 2020 to 2021 as it did in prior years is that the U.S. Federal Government put a pause on federal student loan repayment and interest rates. That, along with the hold on collections activity on those student loans, created a bit of a break for consumers on increasing student loan debt. However, for those individuals that did not pay down their debt during that break, it continues to be a component of their ongoing overall debt.

Why Is Student Loan Debt So High in the U.S.?

The cost of higher education continues to rise. According to White House information, the cost of both a four year private and a four year public school has tripled from 1980 through 2022. While many students may have benefited from Pell Grants, which used to cover as much as 80% of those costs, that type of financial aid only covers about a third of the cost of higher education now. Financial aid may be available to those who qualify. That means more students are paying out of pocket or through third party loans to cover their overall costs.

Will Student Loan Debt Forgiveness Help with Debt?

The Student Debt Relief Plan provides loan forgiveness for qualified borrowers of up to $20,000. The program may help some families to see relief from debt up to the amount of debt forgiven. The amount may differ for each student.

How Many People Have Student Loans?

The White House notes that there are more than 45 million student loan borrowers in the U.S. That may account for both those who just left school and those who have been out of school for a long time. The reports also indicate that, of those who have student loans, about 16% of them are in default. That includes about a third of all senior citizens who still have student loan debt that they have not repaid.

Consider a few key figures:

45 million people have student loans in the U.S.
About 16% of all student loan borrowers are in default
About 1/3 of all senior citizens still carry student loan debt
The typical Black borrower still owes 95% of their student loans 25 years after they graduate
About 66% of people who have a Pell Grant come from a family that earned under $30,000 per year.

What Type of Debt Do Americans Owe?

There is a wide range of debt types that Americans owe. They commonly include mortgage loans, credit card debt, student loans, and vehicle debts. That is a combination of secured and unsecured debt that’s impacting monthly budgets for many of today’s consumers.

Take a look at how much debt the average consumer had in 2023, according to the Experian data:

Mortgage Debt: $244,498
Home equity loans or lines of credit: $42,139
Student loans: $38,787
Vehicle loans and leases: $23,792
Credit card debt: $6,501
Personal loans: $19,402

Americans owe a wide range of debt types, and having various forms of debt is not in itself a bad thing. However, those with mounting debt could struggle to continue to make payments.

How Much Debt do People Have Compared to Income?

Using just a dollar amount to represent the amount of debt a household has does not necessarily mean it is unaffordable. Those with a higher debt to income ratio, though, may have more of a struggle to combat. According to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, In 2021, the overall debt to annual income ratio was 145%, which means that consumers had 145% more debt than they had income.

What Is Considered a Normal Level of Debt for Households?

The optimal situation is that consumers do not carry debt but instead pay off what they borrow each month. However, that is not always the case. There is no specific feature considered normal debt levels. However, the Federal Housing Association recommends having debt, including mortgage payments, under 43% of total income.

As noted by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, lenders set their own expectations for debt to income ratios. Some may have a significantly higher threshold than others. In general, the lower this figure is, the more funds a consumer has to manage their monthly expenses.

Average Debt by Income Percentile

There are many ways to consider how much debt Americans have. One way to consider this is to look at how much debt families have compared to their income. The Survey of Consumer Finances provides some insight into this. It looks at the amount of debt based on the net worth percentile. It found that the amount of debt a person has increases based on their net worth.

Here is a look at how much debt people have based on their income:

Those who have less than 25% of their net worth in debt, the average debt was $66,940.
For those who have between 25% and 49.9% of their net worth in debt, the average debt was $89,070.
For those who have between 50% and 74.9% of their net worth in debt, their average debt was $132,520.
For those who have been 75% and 89.9% of their net worth in debt, the average debt was $412,650.

Which States Have the Lowest Debt and the Highest Debt?

There are some states with lower household debt than others. Debt amounts range widely throughout the U.S. The states with the least amount of debt include:

Mississippi
West Virginia
Kentucky
Arkansas
Ohio

Some students have a higher amount of debt than others. The states with the highest amount of debt include:

District of Columbia
Colorado
Hawaii
California
Washington

Are There Americans That Live Debt Free?

Without a doubt, there are many people throughout the U.S. that do not carry debt. That means they do not have credit card debt or even a mortgage. The number of people who do not have debt changes each year. However, the Experian study indicated that under 25% of all American homes are living without debt. That does not include people who only have a mortgage and no other debt.

What to Do If You Need Help with Debt

Many people who have debt struggle to make payments each month on what they owe. This is financially taxing and may be hard to overcome. There may be some resources to help you.

Student loan forgiveness

If you have student loan debt, learn more about the numerous student loan forgiveness programs that are available. You may do that at the Department of Education website. It may be possible to earn debt forgiveness, discharge, or cancellation of your debts.

Student loan defaults

If you have debt that is in default from student loans, The Federal Student Aid department at the U.S. Department of Education offers insight into what your legal options may be.

Student loan forbearance

It may also be beneficial to consider student loan forbearance. This may allow you to stop making payments for a short period of time. You may learn more about forbearance at the Department of Education website as well.

Other debt help

More information on repaying your debt is available at USA.gov. You may also find a wide range of debt supportive tools and education at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Student Loan Fraud – Don’t Get Scammed

Posted on April 20, 2020January 23, 2025 by venessa Regali

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Student Loan Fraud – Don’t Get Scammed

Beware of fraudulent schemes that claim to offer relief from student loan debt – these scams are designed to deceive and drain your finances. These unscrupulous companies cunningly present themselves as associates of the U.S. Department of Education, all while swindling millions from unsuspecting victims. Their modus operandi involves making enticing but false assurances of erasing student loan debt burdens.

In a recent case, scammers were brought to a halt by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for their fraudulent practices. This operation preyed upon students seeking debt relief, taking advantage of their vulnerability. These nefarious activities involved fabricating affiliations with esteemed institutions, like the U.S. Department of Education, and employing deceptive tactics to convince students to cease communication with their legitimate federal loan servicers. These scammers cunningly manipulated the concept of debt relief and lured students in with the allure of the “Biden Loan Forgiveness” plan, which they falsely claimed to offer, all the while collecting exorbitant upfront fees.

The FTC asserts that this group, operating under various names like Express Enrollment LLC and Intercontinental Solutions LLC, managed to amass a staggering $8.8 million in ill-gotten upfront fees since at least 2022. These fraudulent entities, led by individuals such as Marco Manzi, Ivan Esquivel, and Robert Kissinger, exploited the uncertainty surrounding student loan borrowers and preyed on their desire for debt alleviation. Through persuasive misrepresentations and bogus promises, they managed to convince individuals to part with their hard-earned money for services that were non-existent.

Fortunately, the FTC, armed with its Bureau of Consumer Protection, is relentless in its pursuit of such scams. The agency promptly filed a complaint against the defendants, prompting a federal court to take immediate action by imposing a temporary restraining order and freezing the assets of the culprits’ operation, known as Apex Processing Center.

It is essential to remain vigilant and informed to avoid falling victim to these fraudulent schemes. The FTC provides valuable resources to help individuals recognize and steer clear of student loan debt relief scams. Remember, legitimate assistance for student loans can be accessed for free through trusted channels like StudentAid.gov. With a unanimous vote of 3-0, the FTC continues its resolute efforts to shield the tens of millions of Americans grappling with student loan debt from such malicious scams.

Want to use this infographic on your site? Just use the code below!<a href=”educationconnection.com/resources/student-loan-fraud/”> Don’t Get Scammed: Student Loan Fraud</a> Courtesy of educationconnection.com <a href=”//educationconnection.com/resources/student-loan-fraud/”><img alt=”Student Loan Fraud” border=”0″ src=”//educationconnection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Student-loan-fraud-infographic-v6.jpg” width=”800″ /></a>

How to Avoid Student Loan Debt Relief Scams

Equipping yourself with knowledge about your student loan debt is your best defense against falling victim to the next potential scam. Here are some key pointers to bear in mind in order to safeguard yourself from falling prey to such fraudulent schemes.

#1 Be Aware of “Payment up Front” Scammers

Legally, companies are prohibited from charging you prior to offering assistance. While some companies might promise to alleviate your student debt burden, there’s truly nothing they can accomplish for you that you can’t achieve independently, and at no cost.

#2 Check Out Options for Financing College

Before resorting to a loan, it’s prudent to explore alternative sources of financial aid, such as grants, scholarships, and federal work study programs. A pivotal initial step involves completing a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). When creating your FSA user account, exercise caution not to share your ID, as unscrupulous individuals could exploit it to gain unauthorized access and compromise your account’s security.

#3 Learn About Student Loans

Student loans can be categorized into two types: federal loans offered by the government and private loans extended by entities like banks and credit unions. Federal loans come with certain safeguards, but private loans lack comparable protections. Irrespective of the source, repayment remains your responsibility.

#4 Understand Loan Forgiveness and Repayment

You may qualify for alternative repayment plans or even loan forgiveness based on your specific loan type and circumstances. These possibilities hinge on factors unique to your situation. It’s vital to recognize that no company possesses the ability to secure these options for you that you cannot secure on your own. Equipping yourself with this understanding serves as a bulwark against the tactics employed by scammers.

If you have federal loans, the Department of Education has a few free programs.

Income driven repayment plans – monthly payments based on how much money you make
Deferment and forbearance – you postpone payments though may incur more interest
Loan forgiveness or discharge – these programs let you off the hook, but you have to qualify (E.g. you become disabled or find out your school committed fraud)

For private loans, deal with reputable loan servicers. Keep in mind it is also unlikely the servicer will offer a loan forgiveness program. So, any third party claiming they can do this for you is likely a scammer. Don’t listen and don’t give any third party your account details either.

#5 Be Cautious with Consolidation

Consolidating a loan involves amalgamating multiple loans into a singular entity. This results in a fresh loan arrangement and altered repayment terms, which could potentially impact your interest rate.

When choosing to consolidate your loans through the federal government, this process is devoid of charges. Hence, if any company proposes a fee for this service, it’s advisable to firmly decline. In some cases, consolidating loans with a private lender may entail costs. However, it’s prudent to steer clear of entities that demand upfront payments. Furthermore, exercise prudence when encountering debt relief agencies and lenders who propose the consolidation of federal and private loans into a solitary new loan, promising reduced monthly payments or lower interest rates. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) strongly advises against pursuing such arrangements.

Five Things to Remember About Scammers to Avoid Student Loan Fraud

Only scammers promise fast loan forgiveness
Never pay a fee upfront (Think: free not fee)
Use trusted sites – scammers can make fake gov’t seals
Don’t give or share your FSA ID with anyone
You can’t roll federal and private loans together to lower payments
Report scams so others don’t suffer: 1-877-FTC-HELP (382-4357)