Exploring Undergraduate Certificates: A Pathway to Focused Learning and Career Enhancement

Undergraduate students are increasingly earning competency certificates to develop proficiency in a field. In fact, certificates are the fastest growing post-secondary credential. That’s in comparison to associate’s and bachelor’s degree programs which typically cost students more in time, money, and commitment.

Certificates are designed for today’s students with targeted education and skill enhancement at an affordable and faster rate than many degree programs. They may also boost a student or employee’s resume with industry specific training to help them compete in the job market. For this reason, many undergraduate students pursue certificates as a skill step ladder. Sometimes this can be done in conjunction with a degree program and other times in lieu of one.

Understanding Undergraduate Certificates

These programs include short term and focused learning and skills attainment for earning a certificate. Certificates provide verification for the required work to show mastery of a specific subject area. Courses taken to earn a certificate focus on concentrated education, typically without including general study courses. That’s why a certificate usually recquire less time than the interim it takes to complete a degree program.

Certificate programs tend to vary in length, but generally take less than two years with many lasting less than a year. Students often have a thorough understanding of their specific interest when they’ve earned a certificate. On the other hand, they usually take a broader set that includes general courses for a degree.


The cost of certificate programs may vary. For instance, if students work toward a certificate within a four-year public college program, that may cost more than earning a certificate at a two-year public university. Certification programs usually cost less than degree programs.
Sometimes students earn certificates as stepping stones on the path to completing their degree program. Some schools require that certificate program students enroll in their undergraduate degree program. In fact, with degree enrollments in decline, many universities are starting certificate programs to boost their active student numbers.

Admissions and Prerequisites

Certificate programs may have different admission requirements depending on the school. But there are general guidelines that likely apply to many certificate programs. For instance, many certificate programs require applications and associated fees as well as a high school, or equivalent, degree.

Some certification programs may also require that enrollees have specific coursework on their transcript and maybe even cite a minimum GPA for those classes. Others could request a transcript for all former courses completed. Prerequisite classes sometimes count toward your certificate courses. So, submitting transcripts might be beneficial even if it’s not required. Typically, SATs and ACTs aren’t required for certificate programs.

Schools may include a certificate program along with their course offering for enrolled students. In these cases, eligibility for the certificate program may include a specific education level, for instance, senior year. Program admissions departments could also require a proposal or letter of intent, and some also want a resume. Other schools typically also require that students earning a certificate remain enroll in their degree program throughout the certification process.

Combining with Degree Programs

Undergraduate degree program enrollments are declining. So, many schools are offering certificate programs in order to boost student numbers. In fact, certificates are the fastest growing post-secondary credential. When combined with a degree program, certificates could benefit students as well as schools. That’s because certificate holders often learn industry specific training that may boost their career enhancement. This kind of specific skill-based learning often rounds out resumes with proof of relevant skill development for credentials that could stand out from the rest. Certificate programs also help schools enhance their offering for current students.

Credential stacking with certificates could provide a path for enrolled students to create a more versatile skillset. This strategy typically involves a sequence of targeted education and skills courses. Students can typically proceed through a certificate curriculum on a faster timeline than many traditional degree programs. They could also develop a deeper understanding of relevant tools and how to use them.

Benefits of Pursuing an Undergraduate Certificate

Certificate programs often provide an efficient route for students to earn career credentials, taking less time and money. That’s because these programs usually proceed faster and often cost less than traditional degree programs and are usually online. Benefits like these have potential to make stacking credentials easier and more convenient than a typical accelerated degree program. In fact, students pursuing certificates often earn credits that apply to an undergraduate degree as well. Industries increasingly value, and sometimes request, certification to verify relevant job skills and knowledge. Let’s explore additional benefits to certificate programs.

Diverse fields of study

From business and healthcare to technology and the arts, certificates reach across a diverse range of subjects. Each topic presents opportunities for several certifications. For instance, in healthcare students could pursue certificates in Medical Billing and coding, Phlebotomy, Dental Assistant, Pharmacy Technician, Clinical Medical Assistant, or Emergency Medical Technician (EMT). Earning certificates like these could help expand a student’s resume, give them more flexibility in career choices, and enhance their appeal to potential employers.

Certificate programs give individuals the chance to deepen knowledge in a variety of specific areas. Students may then discover if the career goals they’re considering match their potential job skills and experiences. Even if a nursing student finds out they don’t want to draw blood after earning their Phlebotomy certificate, it helps boost their resume and adds credits toward their degree.

Filling skill gaps

Sometimes certificate programs also help those in the workforce who may be seeking job enhancement. That’s. That’s because when pursuing a certificate, individuals could acquire targeted skills and practical training applicable to their chosen industry. This could serve as professional development to help address skill gaps, enhance employability, and improve job performance.

Some employers encourage, reimburse, or even cover certificate programs for employees as upskilling options. Typically, professional certifications provide validation for mastery of the subject matter and skills developed. These learning outcomes could enhance a certificate holder’s on-the-job practical skills and maybe even create potential for a promotion. So, certifications could benefit the workplace as well as the certified employee.

Flexibility and accessibility

Certificate programs tend to offer more flexibility than traditional degrees thanks to remote and part-time learning options as well as their targeted and accelerated coursework. Colleges are aware that certificate seeker are often also earning a degree or working and want to fit certificate studies into an already busy lifestyle.

Some of the ways schools help make certificates more accessible include part-time options, online learning, and evening classes. These flexible options give students with other commitments a chance to integrate a certificate program into their schedule. An accelerated learning rate also helps enrollees pursue a certificate without too much disruption because these programs often take a year or less. By contrast, traditional degree programs typically require two to four years of full-time enrollment.

Competency certificates hone in on specific skill acquisition and practical training with targeted courses. Certificate students often complete the program requirements without need for general studies classes. This has potential to free up more time for certificate seekers to meet other commitments while also achieving their education objectives.

Who Should Consider Undergraduate Certificates?

Undergraduate certificates often work well for enrolled students pursuing an associate or bachelor’s degree. But these certificate programs may also serve recent high school graduates, working professionals, career changers, as well as anyone seeking to upskill and expand their contribution at work.

Recent high school graduates could enroll in certificate courses as an efficient and cost-effective way to boost their qualifications for entry level opportunities or degree programs. Working professionals may earn a certificate for skill acquisition to help increase their potential for a promotion. Others who may be considering a career transition can pursue certificates to learn job ready skills missing from their resume. This could enhance their employability while also serving as a way to try out aspects of this potential career change.

Benefits of Undergraduate Certificates

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Career Opportunities

Certificate courses may help enhance marketable qualifications for career focused students as well as employed people. Some may jumpstart a career with a 3- or 6-month competency certificate such as web designer, real estate agent, personal trainer, or air traffic controller. These serve as examples for how certificate courses may open entry level career pathways.

Healthcare industry specific training also includes opportunities for career enhancement thanks to certificate programs. From healthcare newcomers earning a phlebotomy certificate to practicing nurses seeking to fast-track credentials for a promotion, certificates serve healthcare practitioners at various levels. Here are specific examples of career opportunities with associated certificate programs.

1 Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse (LPN)


In the role of an LPN or LVN, you might find yourself tending to elderly patients, whether in their homes or within residential care facilities. The increasing prevalence of conditions such as diabetes and obesity is likely to generate a heightened need for nurses. Additionally, the growing prominence of outpatient care centers could result in an increased demand for LPN positions.

Median annual salary, 2023:

$59,730 per year

Projected employment, 2023-2033

3%

 

2 Surgical Technologist


As a Surgical Technologist, you have the opportunity to support medical teams and surgeons throughout the entire surgical process, including pre-operation, during the procedure, and post-operation. Prior to the surgery, your responsibilities may involve tasks such as sterilizing equipment and preparing the patient. In the course of the operation, you may aid doctors by passing instruments and maintaining an inventory of supplies. Subsequently, your duties could include tasks like applying bandages to the patient and replenishing supplies in the operating room.

Median annual salary, 2023:

$60,610 per year

Projected employment, 2023-2033

5%

 

3 Court Reporter


As a Court Reporters, you have the opportunity to generate verbatim transcriptions during trials, depositions, and various legal proceedings. Simultaneous captioners offer comparable transcriptions for television or presentations in diverse settings, like press conferences and business meetings, catering to individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.

Median annual salary, 2023:

$63,940 per year

Projected employment, 2023-2033

2%

 

4 Fire Investigator/Inspector


As Fire Investigators/Inspectors, you have the responsibility of examining fire scenes to identify their origin and cause. Your tasks include assessing fire damage, gathering evidence, and conducting witness interviews to reconstruct the events leading to the fire. Additionally, you inspect structures to ensure compliance with fire codes and safety regulations, providing recommendations for improvements as needed. Your role is crucial for preventing future fires and enhancing overall fire safety.

Median annual salary, 2023:

$74,160 per year

Projected employment, 2023-2033

5%

 

Conclusion

Earning an undergraduate certificate could springboard new job opportunities or enhance a stagnant career. Certificate programs offer a variety of flexible learning options from a 3-month online course to a year of skill-based learning on site at a university. You could explore targeted education opportunities like these to deepen your knowledge and career prospects.

Accounting vs Finance Degree Programs

Comparing a degree program in accounting vs finance could hold significant importance. Beyond the role of an accountant, an accounting career might encompass broader aspects, including engagement with financial planning. Notably, accounting majors can diverge significantly from their finance counterparts, which possess an equal allure for certain individuals.

Within the realm of business degrees, finance and accounting are two distinctive components, each bearing its unique traits. Both, however, bestow considerable value upon those who pursue them, ultimately aiming to enhance a company’s operational efficiency. Moreover, some of these programs also delve into the realm of personal finance management.

Accounting often exhibits a laser-like focus, honing in on specific financial facets, while finance casts a wider net, addressing a broader array of topics. Many students find merit in exploring elements from both these domains, crafting an educational experience that aligns with their career aspirations. It’s imperative to assess your specific job prospects and career ambitions, and this examination of the distinctions between accounting and finance degree paths can guide you toward achieving your goals.

Accounting Degree Programs

The essence of accounting degree programs lies in their emphasis on mathematics and numerical proficiency. These programs often encompass the realms of financial reporting and risk management through data analysis. Accountants play a pivotal role in the collection and meticulous organization of data, while others within this field are more inclined to decipher the implications of that data.

Such degrees in accounting serve as foundational platforms for a multitude of specialized careers. Frequently, they involve the intricate analysis of data, leveraging financial information to assess a company’s fiscal well-being. This extends to areas like bookkeeping, as well as more advanced functions such as crafting balance sheets and income statements, even encompassing the dynamics of cash flow.

In the pursuit of this field, you’ll find yourself delving into historical records and utilizing real-time reports to construct this invaluable data. Accounting programs often center on the creation of information, distinguishing them from their finance counterparts. This meticulously crafted information plays a crucial role in upholding accountability and significantly shapes a company’s decision-making processes.

Many types of accounting degree programs exist. You may want to consider more than one. Some options include these:

  • (BAcc) Bachelor of Accountancy
  • (BA or ACC) Bachelor of Arts in Accounting
  • Bachelor of Science in Accounting

Many may start pursuing work with a bachelor’s degree. You may go further. You may spend several more years learning. Some of the grad program options include these:

  • Master of Accounting (MAcc)
  • Master of Science in Accounting (MSA)

Students may learn the basics of the degree they choose. Then, they may choose a concentration that interests them. They may also choose electives. This may give you more room to expand your degree. You may even take some finance courses.

Finance Degree Programs

A finance degree stands notably apart from its accounting counterpart. Tailored to individuals seeking diverse career avenues, this degree proffers its assistance across a spectrum of professions—spanning the realms of banking and consultancy. Finance programs pivot towards the art of making astute investment decisions. In this arena, practitioners adeptly wield data to shape and substantiate choices, facilitating enterprises in cultivating profitability and often architecting strategies for robust expansion.

Within these programs lies a critical task—scrutinizing and deciphering information and data. This endeavor encompasses a meticulous evaluation, ascertaining the sagacious employment of funds. Consequently, the role extends to guiding enterprises toward strategic alterations. The process involves the craft of devising success-fostering strategies, frequently rooted in the bedrock of accountancy data.

Finance majors chart a specialized course that distinctly diverges from their accounting counterparts. Their focal point revolves around the universe of investments, which may encompass the intricate domain of stock ventures. Alternatively, some channel their energies into the intricate landscape of financial analysis tailored for corporate entities.

There are typically several finance degree program options. Consider a few different ones. Choose that which applies to the work you want to do.

  • (BA/F) Bachelor of Arts in Finance
  • (BSc/F) Bachelor of Science in Finance

You may go on to a grad degree. Many students do this. It helps them focus their education. You may need to do this for some positions. It may provide more advanced education. Some of the grad school options include:

  • (MSF) Master of Science in Finance
  • (M.Fin) Master of Finance
  • (MAF) Master of Applied Finance
  • (MFE) Master of Financial Economics

Accounting vs Finance Degree Programs

Finance vs. accounting degree programs may be very different. Higher education may help you meet your goals in either field. Concentrations matter. Take a look at this chart. It shows some of the differences you may expect. Which degree path is best for you?

ProgramsAccountingFinance
Designed ForStudents who are looking to become accountantsStudents looking to get into the field of finance
CoursesAccounting, Cost Accounting, Accounting Information SystemsIntroduction to Corporate Finance, Investment Analysis and Management, Financial Management
Career Path OptionsCertified Pubic Accountant, Government Accountant, Internal AuditorCredit Analyst, Finance Officer, Financial Advisor, Financial Planner
CertificationsCertified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), Certified Internal Auditor (CIA)Certified Financial Analyst (CFA), Certified Financial Services Auditor (CFSA)

Which Degree Program May Be Perfect for You?

There are many options. Finding one perfect for you may be a challenge. You may love math. You may love people. Some in this field may enjoy creating financial goals. Others might like managing finances. Both fields may offer some of the same skills.

You may do well in accounting in some cases. Do you like to work numbers? Do you enjoy spending a lot of time on data? You may want to help companies manage their budget. You may also be interested in tax careers. This field is likely to be very analytical. It’s typically all about gathering data and organizing it. You may do well here if you are a critical thinker. And, you may also do well if you like to solve problems.

You may wish to focus on financing in other cases. You may like to find solutions. Or, you may like to see companies succeed. You may want to work with people more than books. And, you appreciate the math, but may be more focused on results. You might like to plan and create strategies. Or, you may be interested in economics. You may want to work in areas of investment. You may want to help start businesses.

What about your skills?

Accounting degree programs typically focus heavily on math and statistics. You might need to be willing to learn accounting methods. And, you may also need to be interested in following rules for compliance. You may also be the type of person that likes to interpret data. Or, you may learn skills in accounting principles that are complex. You don’t mind a challenge in that way.

The skills you need in finance are usually a bit different vs an accounting degree. You may need more critical thinking skills. You may also have to be able to make decisions. And, you may love to research and communicate with others. Many have theoretical knowledge. They are typically analytical people. You also may need to voice your opinion. Some in this field may teach others. They may offer insight into problems. They may develop strategies by thinking outside of the box.

It’s also important to think about your goals. Choose a career path first. Consider what type of business you want to work in. Think about the day to day work you may do. Accountants spend a lot of time with computer software. They analyze data. Those in finance spend more time with people. They deal with meetings. They may need to use technology to develop insights.

What may you pursue with an accounting degree?

Accounting degree outcomes may be numerous. Many pursue work with a bachelor’s degree. You may want to go further. A grad degree may be important to some people. Some degrees might require a special license or certification. That is true of becoming a certified public accountant. You may need more training to be a chartered accountant.

Are taxes interesting to you? If so, a career in tax is possible. You may need a certification. You may work in tax firms. And, you may also do taxes for companies. Some own private businesses.

International accounting is another area. You may want to help companies grow across borders. You may work in insurance companies. There, you may help with insurance claims. Government agencies hire accountants, too. They typically use them to balance finances. You may do this at a local, state, or federal level.

Your accounting degree may include a focus on working in a business. In this case, you may take sales data and record it. You may use software to manage it. You may track profits. Or, you may track expenses. You may help with ensuring accuracy in a company’s books. This may include balancing financial statements from banks.

What may you pursue with a finance degree?

Many people with a finance degree typically have a concentration. This may include corporate finance. It might be financial regulation. Some may work in areas such as behavioral finance. Financing modeling is likely another area. There may be many others.

Are you interested in helping to create money and build wealth? Finance degrees may focus on the “doing” part of business. Those in this job make decisions. They may also educate those who make decisions.

Most financing undergrad degrees focus on one area. Post grad degrees let students get more focus. They may want to work in banking. Some may work in financial engineering. Still others might focus on financial planning. The choice is yours.

The key is choosing the perfect finance degree. Consider the type of work you plan to do. You may do well in this field when you like creating plans. You may do well if you like to analyze data.

Courses

The courses you take for any program could help you prepare for your future job. There is some overlap in these courses. Here is a look at some of the courses you may take in accounting vs finance degree programs.

Common Accounting Courses

Accounting Information Systems

This is the study of business structure. You may learn how to collect and process data. You may learn about auditing. This course typically aims to focus on creating business reports. These skills help accountants gather data and make it usable.

Principles of Accounting

The principles of accounting tend to focus on several types of rules for accounting. This may include things like cost principle. It may include time period principle. You may learn more advanced concepts in a second course.

Cost Accounting

Cost accounting is a type of managerial accounting. It aims to focus on the cost of producing. Businesses use this info to make decisions. They also use it to determine profits. It may help companies improve costs and manage goals.

Corporate Taxation

This type of course typically aims to teach students about corporate tax. Corporate taxation is usually for federal tax reporting. It often teaches fundamentals. The focus may be on business taxes. Students may learn about the history and laws about taxes.

Common Finance Courses

Financial Statement Analysis

A financial statement analysis course may focus on reading statements. These are business documents. Students may learn to create them as well. It may teach what they are. It also may teach how to use data in decision making. Students may explore a variety of topics related to creating statements. This may include profit and loss.

Financial Markets and Institutions

A Financial Markets and Institutions course aims to teach about financial assets and markets. It often discusses the role of these areas in the economy. Students may learn about what financial markets are. They may explore concepts like levels of interest rates. They may also explore economy related skills.

Risk and Insurance

A course in risk management and insurance like this typically focuses on decision making. Students may learn how to identify risk. They then may learn how to mitigate it. That may be through the use of insurance products. Students may learn how to apply risk to financials. That includes for decision making.

Intermediate Corporate Finance

An intermediate corporate finance course may expand on finance skills. Students may learn topics related to business finance. This may includes using tools to manage this info. Students may learn about making business decisions. They may learn about working capital management. Many may take courses in multinational finance. This course often follows basic or intro programs.

Career Path Options

Degree programs may be important. You may need to know what degree and coursework is best for the career you hope to have. You may want to work in finance careers. And, you may be after a career path in accounting.

Employers may need people in both fields. Managing money and data is not easy to do. Software helps this. Yet, educated pros may make a difference for many companies. Many organizations need these professionals. That includes companies of all sizes. It also includes nonprofit organizations. Some work in government agencies.

Many types of companies may use both of these services. That includes banks. Building companies, insurance companies, and retailers as well. You may work in the public sector. You may work in an investment company.

And, you may use these skills to start your own company. This may take time. It may also help to have a more advanced degree to reach that goal.

Unsure where to start? Consider what type of work interests you. Think about your perfect job. Do some research. What type of education do you need? Which skills are important? Then, consider the details. That includes how much you may make. It also includes the demand for a job like you want.

Take a look at some of the jobs you may have in the United States. The information here comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Accounting Sample Career Paths

With an accounting degree, you may qualify for jobs such as the following.

Accountants

An accountant typically works to prepare financial records. They may work in businesses. Some have their own firm. They gather and manage financial information. This may include verifying accuracy. It may include examining accounting methods. They may work for banks. Some work for tax firms.

2023 Median Pay: $79,880
Job Outlook: 6% 

Bookkeeping Clerk

An bookkeeping clerk often works in companies. They provide bookkeeping services. They may also provide auditing services. Some provide basic accounting services. They help to produce financial records. They also verify accuracy in accounting. This includes looking over the financial books. They may help make decisions in financial matters.

2023 Median Pay: $47,440
Job Outlook: 5% decline

Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents

Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents typically work for government agencies. They may be tax examiners. Some work as tax collectors. Others may work as revenue agents. They may work to verify tax forms and records. They may also determine taxes owed. And, they might work with individuals and companies to collect taxes. These professionals may work for the United States federal government.

2023 Median Pay: $58,530 
Job Outlook: 2% (Slower than average)

Financial Manager

financial manager is typically a  type of financial manager. You may work with direct investment activities. Some may develop investment plans for companies. Some may help to establish financial goals for businesses. They may often create financial reports. They may gather insights and make recommendations based on data. Many also help minimize risks. They may work for banks. Some might work within businesses. Others could work in insurance companies. Investment firms often hire controllers as well.

2023 Median Pay: $156,100
Job Outlook: 17% (Much faster than average)

Top Executive

Top Executive may be a Chief Financial Officer or (CFO). Their job typically focuses on financial strategy planning. They use data from the company’s books to make decisions and may develop financial goals. They may also create policies for reaching those goals. Some create financial strategies. They are an important role in many organizations. That includes smaller companies, too.

2023 Median Pay: $103,840 
Job Outlook: 6% (Faster than average)

Budget Analyst

budget analyst typically help  to organize finances. They could work with public and private companies. They may help create a budget. Or, they may look at existing budgets to improve them. They may also work to pinpoint concerns. They are usually a valuable component of many companies. Some may work in universities. Others might work for nonprofit organizations. Some work in government agencies as well.

2023 Median Pay: $84,940
Job Outlook: 3%

Finance Sample Career Paths

Finance careers are numerous. They include these career path options.

Financial Analyst

financial analyst typically gathers information and develops reports. They may often work to create long term goals for companies. Some might work with individuals. They often create direct investment activities. Many spend time working to create financial strategies for people. They analyze trends. Many work in executive positions.,

2023 Median Pay: $99,010
Job Outlook: 9%

Financial Advisor

financial advisor typically works with people to manage their finances. Some may help people to plan their financial future. They may help them make investment decisions. They may help with asset management. Some might help with debt management. They may work in the insurance industry as well. Some may have their own business. Others might work in a private organization. Many work in financial investment firms.

2023 Median Pay: $99,580 
Job Outlook: 17% (Much faster than average)

Loan Officer

loan officer typically works in banks. Some could work with third party lenders. They usually evaluate loan applications. They may often authorize the lending of money to a person or business. And, they often recommend approval. They may gather data to do this. That includes application info. They may seek out credit scores. Loan officers may work for many types of lenders. This includes banks and credit unions. It may include mortgage companies. Some work in commercial banks.

2023 Median Pay: $69,990
Job Outlook: 1% (Slower than average)

Securities Officers

securities officer may also be called a financial services agent. These individuals typically work to sell investments. They may work with individuals. Some may work within financial markets. They may deal with commodities. Some might work in financial organizations. Many work in financial investment companies.

2023 Median Pay: $76,900
Job Outlook: 7% (Faster than average)

Financial Managers

financial manager usually work in investment firms. They may concentrate in stocks and investment strategies. They typically help companies develop financial reports. Also, they might create direct investment goals. Many may develop strategies for building finances for the business. They may work in banks or insurance companies as well.

2023 Median Pay: $156,100 
Job Outlook: 17% (Much faster than average)

Certifications

Sometimes, you may benefit from a certification. These show you have specific skills in an area of focus.

Some accounting certificates that may help you include:

  • Certified public bookkeeper
  • (CIA) Certified internal auditor
  • (CPA) Certified public accountant
  • (CMA) Certified management accountant

Some finance specific certificates may help you, such as:

  • (CFF) Certified in financial forensics
  • (CFA) Certified financial analyst
  • (CFE) Certified fraud examiner
  • Certified tax preparer
  • Enrolled agent

This is an offer for educational opportunities that may lead to employment and not an offer or guarantee of employment and that may help prepare students to meet the certification requirements of the field they choose to study. Students should check with the appropriate certifying body to make sure the program they apply to will help meet any certification requirements. Students should also consult with a representative from the school they select to learn more about career opportunities in that field. Program outcomes vary according to each institution’s specific program curriculum.

Business Majors in College

Many business majors in college exist. You may wish to learn to run a business. You may want to learn how to operate a specific area of business. Majoring in business in college is a common path. Some people may minor in this area, too. You may wish to choose an area that appeals to you. Then, work on earning a degree in it.

Business majors hold significant value for numerous companies. They play a pivotal role in recruiting and nurturing talented individuals who contribute to a company’s expansion. Your involvement could extend to strategic decision-making, leveraging critical thinking skills to mitigate potential risks. Specific roles might include financial management, personnel supervision, or product-focused responsibilities. 

Navigating this multitude of options can indeed pose challenges. To facilitate your decision-making, explore various business majors available in college. Opt for the one that aligns with your intrinsic passion and resonates with the potential tasks you’d undertake in that field. Consider your affinity for working with people, your interest in sales, or your inclination towards quantitative disciplines like mathematics. 

The range of options is expansive, reflecting the versatility of degree programs. These programs empower you to tailor your academic journey to your preferences. Let’s delve into an overview of some common types of business majors offered in college. 

Types of Business Degree Programs

Choosing the right degree to pursue in the realm of business offers a multitude of options. The selection of your degree hinges on various factors, often encompassing employer expectations and the value of practical experience. Here is a look at the various options you may wish to choose to pursue. 

Associate Degree in Business

Consider an AAS or AS, as a potential choice. An associate degree commonly marks the starting point of your educational journey. Within a span of two years, you can attain this degree, although some programs might have a shorter duration. Certain programs of this kind might be fully conducted online, while others could be accessible through local community colleges. These courses are typically foundational in nature, covering a range of subjects from broad to specific aspects of the business realm. This specialization often equips you with the skills to perform distinct business functions. 

An additional motive for pursuing an associates degree in business could arise if you’re uncertain about your preferred business domain. Some of these degrees encompass a comprehensive curriculum, providing insights into various segments of business, including accounting, business law, and leadership skills. This diverse exposure assists in identifying your areas of interest. It’s not uncommon for individuals to pursue a bachelor’s degree subsequent to completing an AAS, thereby gaining a clearer understanding of their optimal business focus. 

Associates degrees usually have a shorter duration, rendering them more cost-effective compared to traditional four-year programs. For many students, this presents an opportunity to mitigate educational expenses. Furthermore, there’s the potential for earned credits to be transferrable to other educational institutions. However, it’s essential to confirm this aspect prior to finalizing your decision. Should this be the case, it can significantly contribute to obtaining a more advanced degree while minimizing financial outlay. 

There are various types of associates degrees in business. Some examples of areas you may wish to explore include these.

  • Introduction to Human Resources
  • Customer Service Skills
  • Intro to Taxation
  • Business Analysis and Intelligence
  • Intro to Finance

You may be able to use this to help you work in administrative positions in companies. Some work in assistant management positions. Others work in sales support positions. Some go on to start their own business. Many may pursue more advanced degrees.

Is an AAS or AS Best?

An applied associate of science degree is a foundation program. It typically covers business principles. It could also help develop entry level skills. An associate of science focuses on general education courses. It may include business admin basis.

Bachelor of Business Administration

You may have more options at this level. That includes a Bachelor of Business Administration. It may also include a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Some also may take a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration.

Many bachelor degrees include general courses. They also may included advanced courses. This may include areas of math or English. These are skills many may need for business and a business major in college. Many offer electives. This lets a student concentrate. It may help them take courses they are interested in. Then, many may have a concentration focus. This may include a specific area of student. It may include business law. For some, it may include operations management. These programs typically take four years to complete.

The combination of these skills may help a person be valuable to a company. They also need soft skills. Many bachelor’s programs help with this. They may teach communication skills. They may teach critical thinking skills. Many may also teach leadership. These are often important in the business environment as well. These often are specific to the area of study. Those in operations or admin positions may benefit from strategic thinking. Others may need strong math skills.

Many bachelor’s degree programs may also offer other opportunities. This may include internships in companies. These may help students gain real world skills. Othersmay  offer case projects. Some may have capstone projects. Others may have apprenticeships.

Students could learn a great deal in a bachelor’s degree. They may use it to explore topics such as:

  • Business Formation
  • Business Law
  • Managing People
  • Business Finance
  • Business Marketing
  • Research and Development

Some may work in business management positions. Others may use their degree to start their own business. Some may go on to pursue more advanced education.

What’s the Difference in BBA, BSBA, and BABA?

A BBA is a broader focus. Classes may include marketing and economics. A BSBA has a more math focused curriculum. A BABA is more liberal arts focused. It may include more human management courses.

Master of Business Administration

A Master of Science in Business Administration is one option. A Master of Arts in Business Administration is another. The key to these business majors in college is that they tend to be very concentrated. Students may learn advanced skills in key areas of focus. Master’s programs tend to take two years to complete. Some are available online.

There are many options. Students may focus on areas such as:

  • Business Law
  • Economics
  • Human Resources
  • Finance

Students may work in areas such as supply chain management. Others may work as financial advisors. Some could also work as a financial analyst or in consulting fields. Others may work in areas of financial development. Others may want to move into related areas. This may include healthcare or product development.

Some students go on. They may earn a doctoral degree. It provides an even higher level of focus. Students may concentrate in this program. They may attend another 18 months to 2 years to complete this advanced education.

Different Types of Business Majors in College

Which business majors in college are perfect for you? A bachelor’s degree is typically the first step. You may be able to go to a business school. You may go to a traditional college with business majors. The decision making process may be hard. Here are some programs to consider. You may be able to get started on this degree right after high school.

Accounting Degree

An accounting degree often applies to many positions. Some may pursue a career as an accountant. These professionals could work in finance fields. They may work in a public or private company. This type of business degree may be a major or minor. Some may take this program as a part of a humane resource degree. Others likely take it with a business administration degree. Grad students may take it as part of a Master of Business Administration (MBA) program. Accounting majors may be very specific. They could be general, too.

Courses:

  • Intermediate Accounting
  • Cost Management
  • Federal Income Tax
  • Auditing
  • Business Law
  • Information Systems
  • General Business Management

Potential Career Paths: Accounting Consultant, Auditor
2023 Median Pay: $79,880 per year / $38.41 per hour 
2023-33 Job Outlook: 6% (Faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 1.54 million

Advertising Degree

An advertising degree aims to teach students how to help market and sell products or services. Students may work in public relations. Some may work in advertising or marketing in private firms. In a bachelor’s degree in advertising, students s may develop critical skills. They may need strategic thinking. They could learn about mass communication. Some may learn journalism. You may take this program as part of other business degrees as well. Some students may minor in it. They may major in business law or public relations.

Courses:

  • Media Planning
  • Creative Strategy
  • Research
  • Media Planning
  • Law and ethics
  • Advertising campaigns

Potential Career Paths: Copywriter, Production Coordinator, Creative Director, Marketing Manager
2023 Median Pay: $156,580 per year / $75.28 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 8% 
2023-33 Jobs Available: 389,000

Economics Degree

An economics degree may help you take part in the world of finance. Some people work for companies. Others may work for government agencies. They may help with decision making for investments. An economics degree often leads to working as an economist. Some people major in this field. This usually requires at least a bachelor’s degree. A master’s degree is often necessary for many jobs. This field is typically math based. Students may spend time learning about predicting outcomes. They may study business on a global scale.

Courses:

  • Microeconomics
  • Macroeconomics
  • Applied Econometrics
  • Game Theory
  • Principles of Economics
  • Microeconomics

Potential Career Paths: Economist
2023 Median Pay: $115,730 per year / $55.64 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 5% (As fast as average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 17,600

Entrepreneurship Degree

An entrepreneurship degree  may be a varied program. It is not just for those who want to start a business. It could also help those who wish to work in business management. Often, it aims to teach about business development. It could help you learn how to start a business. It may focus on growing a company. And, it may bring together many of the business topics in one program. This may include marketing. It may include business law.

Courses:

  • Entrepreneurial Marketing
  • Entrepreneurial Finance
  • Entrepreneurship and the Startup Methods
  • Entrepreneurship and Society

Potential Career Paths: Business Consultant, Recruiter, Management Analyst
2023 Median Pay: $99,410 per year / $47.80 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 11%  (Much faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 987,600

Finance Degree

Every business may need to manage money. A finance degree could help you learn how. This is a broad degree. Many people may concentrate in it through a master’s program. It typically aims to provide students with financial knowledge in various areas. Some students may focus in investment management. They may help make investment decisions. Others may turn to banking. Corporate financial analysis is likely another area. Global finance may interest some. Risk management is another area. Students interested in finance may have many career path options. Finance majors may range widely.

Courses:

  • Foundations of Managed Care
  • Business Project Management
  • International Healthcare
  • Asset Management
  • Financial accounting
  • Fixed Income Securities
  • Financial Management

Potential Career Paths: Clinical Director, Medical Records Manager, Office Manager
2023 Median Pay: $156,100 per year / $75.05 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 17% (Much faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 792,600

Hospitality Management Degree

hospitality management degree is one often focused on teaching people how to help others. Those with this degree often work in hotels. They may work in casino management. Some also may work in food service management. They may learn about helping people to enjoy their experience. Some also may learn marketing. They may learn social media marketing. Many learn operations management. They may learn to run a hotel in many areas.

Courses:

  • Housekeeping Management
  • Hotel Front Office Management
  • Hotel Convention Sales and Services
  • Hospitality and Tourism Law
  • Leadership in Hospitality

Potential Career Paths: Travel Agent, Travel Attendant, Lodging Manager
2023 Median Pay: $65,360 per year / $31.42 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 10% (Much faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 50,800

Human Resources Degree

human resources degree is a business degree. Some students may earn a B.A. in it. They may work as human resource professionals. Others may take human resources coursework to work in other business degrees. A B.S. in Human Resource Management is one path. Students may learn how to hire employees. They may learn how to build relationships in teams and may also ensure companies meet ethical requirements. They may use business data and aim to provide education to employees. And, they may help make business decisions.

Courses:

  • Human Resources Management
  • Principles of Management
  • Human Resource Strategy and Development
  • Total Rewards
  • Business Operations

Potential Career Paths: Human Resource Specialist, Human Resource Manager
2023 Median Pay: $136,350 per year / $65.55 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 6% (Faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 191,600

International Business Degree

An international business degree aids in global business development. Students may learn how to market and build business on a global scale. They may learn about management. They may focus on finance. Also, they may learn about growth strategies. Ethics and law are often a component of this program many times. Many students could earn a Master of Science in International Business. Many could also develop analytic degrees. They may learn to make decisions in a business environment. Cultural areas of study may also be important.

Courses:

  • International Finance Management
  • International Marketing
  • Global Supply Chain Strategy
  • Introduction to International Accounting and Finance
  • Managing the Global Enterprise

Potential Career Paths: Management Analyst, Marketing Manager
2023 Median Pay: $99,410 per year / $47.80 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 11% (Much faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 987,600

Management Degrees

Management degrees are a foundation. Many other business majors in college include management. Some people may just earn a bachelor’s in management. Others may go on to learn a master’s. Those who take these programs learn to supervise. They may learn how to manage company assets. They may learn to meet growth expectations. Some learn to use business data. This field may be concentrated. Some may manage finance companies. Others may manage manufacturing companies. Many may work as managers. Others work as CEOs or executives. Some students could have a focus in supply chain management.

Courses:

  • Intermediate Accounting
  • Cost Management
  • Federal Income Tax
  • Auditing
  • Human Resources
  • Business Law
  • Business Ethics

Potential Career Paths: Management Analysts, Accounting Consultant, Auditor
2023 Median Pay: $99,410 per year / $47.80 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 11% (Much faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 987,600

Marketing Degree

Many companies often need to market. This is a way of telling others what products and services are available. A marketing degree could be very valuable. An associate’s degree in marketing is one option. Many students pursue a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Students may learn professional selling. They may learn marketing research. They may learn to use business data. Many students also learn consumer behavior. They may also learn about social media. They may go on to work in marketing firms. Some may own their own business. Others may work in large companies.

Courses:

  • Introduction to Marketing Management
  • Foundations of Professional Sales
  • Marketing Research
  • Consumer Behavior
  • Marketing Strategies
  • Marketing Methodology

Potential Career Paths: Account Executive, Media Planner, Brand Manager
2023 Median Pay: $156,580 per year / $75.28 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 8% (Faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 389,000

Operations Management Degree

An operations management degree is another business program. Many people may take this program to work as an operations manager. These people could learn how to lead others. They also may oversee operations in companies. This includes the day to day management tasks. It may also include making decisions for the company. They work to manage products and supply chains in some cases. Many may work in manufacturing. Others may work in office settings.

Courses:

  • Systems Innovation
  • Leading the Enterprise
  • Enterprise Planning and Implementation
  • Energy Strategy and Innovation
  • Organizational Leadership
  • Management Information Systems

Potential Career Paths: Compliance Manager, Manufacturing Manager, Office Manager
2023 Median Pay: $75,670 per year
2023-33 Job Outlook: 1.6% 
2023-33 Jobs Available: 359,640

Project Management Degree

project management degree aims to help students learn to manage people and projects. This may include learning to manage projects from the conception through completion. Those with this degree may work as a project manager. They may have to learn to work with people. This may include human resource management classes. They may also learn about decision making. They may have to balance project budgets. And, they may have to develop project plans. Many aim to help company leaders make decisions. They also may watch and control outcomes.

Courses:

  • Applying Leadership Principles
  • Operations Management
  • Assessing and Managing Risk
  • Project Management Tools
  • Procurement and Contracting
  • Project Leadership
  • Assessing and Managing Risk

Potential Career Paths: Construction Manager, Operations Manager
2023 Median Pay: $104,900 per year / $50.43 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 9% (Much faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 505,800

Public Relations Degree

public relations degree aims to focus on the relationship between a business and the community. Some may work in business. Others may work in government. Students often need a bachelor’s degree to get a job. These degrees sometimes pair with marketing or advertising degrees. Students may learn about media. They often learn about sales language. They may learn about human decision making. And, they may also learn a bit about psychology.

Courses:

  • Public Relations Principles
  • Media Writing
  • Communication Pathways
  • Public Relations Strategies
  • Media Law
  • Theory of Ethics
  • Public Relations Campaigns
  • Persuasion

Potential Career Paths: Marketing Coordinator, Fundraiser, Media Planner
2023 Median Pay: $156,580 per year / $75.28 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 8% (Faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 389,000

Supply Chain Management Degree

Supply chains aim to help products move from manufacturers to warehouses. They then could help to get them to consumers. A supply chain management degree is of growing importance. More business may be  done online. That may make managing these complex systems so important. Those who get this degree may help with that. That may include procurement of products. It may focus on production. In some areas it could focus on distribution or allocation. Many people work in the delivery aspect. They may learn to manage people. Many may work in high-tech surroundings.

Courses:

  • Principles of Management
  • Business Law
  • Financial Accounting
  • Managerial Accounting
  • Organizational Behavior
  • Integrated Project Management
  • Business Modeling
  • Transportation and Logistics Management

Potential Career Paths: Logistics Manager, Transportation Manager, Logistician
2023 Median Pay: $99,200 per year
2023-33 Job Outlook: 8% 
2023-33 Jobs Available: 127,000

Taxation Degree

taxation degree aims to prepare students to do taxes for individuals. They may also learn to do taxes for businesses. They may learn the current tax code. And, they may also learn accounting skills. Not everyone in taxation has a formal degree. Some may have a certificate. Those with a degree may work in companies. They may provide leadership skills to tax departments. Some own their own business. Others may work within larger tax firms. Some students may also get a finance degree. Some could go on to earn their CPA.

Courses:

  • Tax Research
  • Estate and Gift Taxation
  • Tax Accounting
  • International Taxation
  • Business Law
  • Cost Accounting
  • Finance

Potential Career Paths: Financial Planning Consultant, Certified Public Accountant
2023 Median Pay: $99,580 per year / $47.88 per hour
2023-33 Job Outlook: 17% (Much faster than average)
2023-33 Jobs Available: 327,600

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*https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_311.15.asp

Sources for school statistics is the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics.

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1 You must apply for a new loan each school year. This approval percentage is based on students with a Sallie Mae undergraduate loan in the 2018/19 school year who were approved when they returned in 2019/20. It does not include the denied applications of students who were ultimately approved in 2019/20.

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